The purpose of this study is to assess how safe VARIPULSE catheter system is for treatment of a heart rhythm disease called persistent atrial fibrillation (PsAF) in participants who are having a catheter ablation procedure (treat heart rhythm disease). This includes isolation of pulmonary vein and superior vena cava (heart veins; PVI and SVCI), with or without another technique called posterior wall isolation (PWI). Also, to assess how safe it is for participants who are having a catheter ablation procedure and at the same time receiving another procedure called left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO; to reduce stroke risk). Additionally, to assess how well VARIPULSE catheter system works over a long period of time for treatment of PsAF in participants undergoing catheter ablation.

A Study of VARIPULSE Catheter in Participants With Persistent Atrial Fibrillation Undergoing Pulmonary Vein and Superior Vena Cava Isolation

Atrial Fibrillation

Heart Conditions

Heart and lung conditions

VARIPULSE Catheter System

LAAO Device

Assessment of the Safety and Effectiveness of the VARIPULSE™ Catheter System in the Treatment of Participants With Persistent Atrial Fibrillation Undergoing Pulmonary Vein (With or Without Posterior Wall Isolation) and Superior Vena Cava Isolation: A Randomized Controlled Trial

PAEs include early onset AEs such as esophageal perforating complications, phrenic nerve paralysis (PNP; permanent), cardiac tamponade/perforation, pulmonary vein stenosis (PVS), death (device or procedure related), stroke/ cerebrovascular accident (CVA), major vascular access, complication/bleeding, thromboembolism, myocardial Infarction (MI), transient ischemic attack (TIA), pericarditis, pulmonary edema (respiratory insufficiency), heart block, and vagal nerve injury/ gastroparesis.

Number of participants reporting freedom from documented (symptomatic and asymptomatic) atrial tachyarrhythmia (that is, atrial fibrillation or atrial tachycardia or atrial flutter [AF, AT or AFL] of unknown origin) episodes based on electrocardiographic data and freedom from acute procedural failure, repeat ablation failure, surgical treatment for AF/AT/AFL, non-study catheter (NSC) failure, antiarrhythmic drug (AAD) failure and any direct current (DC) cardioversion procedure.

Number of participants reporting freedom from documented (symptomatic and asymptomatic) atrial tachyarrhythmia (that is, AF, AT or AFL of unknown origin) episodes based on electrocardiographic and freedom from acute procedural failure, repeat ablation failure, surgical treatment for AF/AT/AFL, NSC failure, AAD failure and any DC cardioversion (DCCV) procedure.

The AFEQT uses a questionnaire to evaluate symptoms, daily activities and treatment concerns participants have related to atrial fibrillation. An overall AFEQT score ranges from 0 to 100. A score of 0 corresponds to complete disability (or responding "extremely" difficult to all questions answered), while a score of 100 corresponds to no disability (or responding "not at all" limited, difficult or bothersome to all questions answered). A positive change in score corresponds to improvement in AF symptoms.

Participants with persistent atrial fibrillation (PsAF) undergoing catheter ablation for the first-time with the VARIPULSE Catheter System will undergo the ablation procedure for PVI and SVCI.

Additionally, a subset of participants will undergo a concomitant left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) procedure. All participants will be followed for up to 36 months post procedure.

Participants with PsAF undergoing catheter ablation for the first-time with VARIPULSE catheter system will undergo the ablation procedure for PVI and SVCI along with posterior wall isolation (PWI). Additionally, a subset of participants will undergo a concomitant LAAO procedure. All participants will be followed for up to 36 months post procedure.

A Study of VARIPULSE Catheter in Participants With Persistent Atrial Fibrillation Undergoing Pulmonary Vein and Superior Vena Cava Isolation

Trials at a glance

Trials at a glance